700
To convert 12.5 grams of ice at 0 degrees Celsius to steam at 100 degrees Celsius, you would need to provide heat energy for three main processes: heating the ice from 0 degrees Celsius to 100 degrees Celsius, melting the ice into water at 0 degrees Celsius, and then heating the water from 0 degrees Celsius to steam at 100 degrees Celsius. The total calorie requirement would be determined by the specific heat capacities and heat of fusion and vaporization of water.
At -20 degrees Celsius, the saturation vapor pressure of water is about 2.2 millibars. Therefore, to saturate a kilogram of air at this temperature, you would need about 2.2 grams of water vapor.
The solubility of ammonium chloride at 60 degrees Celsius is approximately 39.2 grams per 100 grams of water.
The solubility of potassium chloride at 25 degrees Celsius is approximately 34 grams per 100 grams of water.
Approximately 39 grams of sodium chloride can be dissolved in 100 grams of water at 95 degrees Celsius.
Specific heat for aluminium = 0.214 Heat required = 38.2 x 0.214 x (275 - 102) = 1414.24 calories
(5)(3)= 15 calories. 1 calorie is the energy (heat) to raise 1 gram of water by 1 degree celsius, so 5 grams of water (3 degrees Celsius) = 15.
105C
To melt 10 grams of ice at 0 degrees Celsius, it would require 80 calories of heat energy per gram, so a total of 800 calories (80 calories/gram * 10 grams = 800 calories) would be needed.
To convert 12.5 grams of ice at 0 degrees Celsius to steam at 100 degrees Celsius, you would need to provide heat energy for three main processes: heating the ice from 0 degrees Celsius to 100 degrees Celsius, melting the ice into water at 0 degrees Celsius, and then heating the water from 0 degrees Celsius to steam at 100 degrees Celsius. The total calorie requirement would be determined by the specific heat capacities and heat of fusion and vaporization of water.
A calorie is the amount of heat you need to raise the temperature of one gram of water by one degree Celsius. Assuming you are raising the temperature of the water from twenty degrees Celsius to ninety-nine degrees Celsius, it would take 20,000 calories. To calculate this, subtract 20 from 99. This is the amount of degrees you need to raise the temperature of the water by. Then multiply that number by 256, the amount of water in grams. You should get 20,244 calories. In significant digits, your answer should be 20,000 calories.
To raise 1000 grams of water from 50 to 100 degrees requires 50 degrees x 1000 grams of heat, so the answer is 50,000 calories. Water at 100 degrees requires an additional 550 calories to convert 1 gram fully into steam. Therefore the remaining 50,000 calories can convert 50,000/550 grams into steam. So 90.9 grams become steam, and that's the answer.
If the ice starts at 0 degrees Celsius and vaporization takes place at 100 degrees Celsius, then ... 10 lbs = 4540 grams Q = 80(4540) + 1(100 - 0)(4540) + 540(4540) Q = 720(4540) = 3,268,800 calories
1,000 grams of water by 75 degrees Celsius
Density = grams/ml 1.00 g/ml = X g/5.0 ml = 5.0 grams water ============== q(joules) = mass * specific heat * change in temp. q = (5.0 grams)(4.180 J/gC)(75 C - 2.50 C) = 1515.25 Joules ---------------------------------/4.184 = 362 calories -------------------
The specific heat capacity of water is 4.18 J/g°C. To calculate the energy required to raise 21 kg of water by 2 degrees Celsius, use the formula: Energy = mass x specific heat capacity x temperature change. Plugging in the values, the energy required is 21,084 Joules.
A Calorie is defined as the amount energy required to raise 1 gram of water by 1 degree Celsius. 79.7cal are required to a phase change in 1 gram of ice to water. It is being assumed that the temperature of the ice is going to be 0 degrees Celsius, and not any colder. IE, the temperature of the water after its phase change to ice. So, since we have 60 grams of water, it will take (60*79.7) 4782cal just to complete the phase change of ice to water (cause the water to melt). If the ice measured 0 deg. Celsius, it still measures 0 deg. Celsius at this point. Now lets raise it by 1 deg. C. 60 Grams of water * 1 cal/degree C rise = 60 calories are required to raise 60 grams of water by 1 deg. C. 4782cal + 60cal = 4842 calories total to cause 60 grams of ice to phase change into water AND cause the water temperature to rise by 1 degree Celsius.