olaudah was freed when he raised enough money to buy his freedom. he did this in 1766 by trading things to travelers and other traders
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Olaudah Equiano purchased his own freedom in 1766 by saving money from trading goods. He eventually earned enough to buy his freedom from his owner, Captain Pascal. After obtaining his freedom, Equiano became an active abolitionist and author, sharing his experiences as a former slave to advocate for the abolition of the slave trade.
Dred Scott claimed he was no longer enslaved because he had been taken to live in free territories where slavery was prohibited. He argued that his time in those territories should have made him a free man under the principle of "once free, always free."
The child of a slave woman and a free man would typically be considered a slave, inheriting the legal status of the mother. This was a common practice in many societies where slavery existed.
The child of a slave woman and a free man was typically considered a slave under the principle of partus sequitur ventrem, meaning that the child's legal status followed that of the mother. This meant that even if the father was free, the child would still be considered a slave.
In Virginia, the child of a slave woman and a free man was considered a slave. This legal principle was based on the status of the mother, as children inherited the status of their mother under the principle of partus sequitur ventrem.
Dred Scott sued for his freedom because he had lived in states and territories where slavery was prohibited, and he believed that this should have made him a free man. He argued that his time in free territories had legally made him a free person.