the changing levels of hormones within the female body..
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The menstrual cycle is primarily regulated by hormones produced by the ovaries and the pituitary gland in the brain. At the beginning of the cycle, the brain releases hormones that stimulate the ovaries to start producing estrogen. As estrogen levels rise, it triggers the release of an egg from the ovary (ovulation) and prepares the uterus for a potential pregnancy. If fertilization does not occur, estrogen and progesterone levels drop, leading to menstruation.
The changing levels of female hormones control the monthly changes in the female body.
The lining of the uterus is shed during the menstrual phase of the menstrual cycle. This is when the body sheds the built-up uterine lining in the absence of a fertilized egg, resulting in menstrual bleeding.
The hormones involved in the menstrual cycle primarily affect the uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, and menstrual lining (endometrium). These hormones regulate the growth, shedding, and repair of these structures during the menstrual cycle.
At the end of a menstrual cycle, the unfertilized egg is either absorbed by the body or expelled during menstruation. The lining of the uterus, which thickened in preparation for a possible pregnancy, sheds as menstrual bleeding. This marks the start of a new menstrual cycle.
The menstrual cycle refers to the series of hormonal changes in a woman's body that prepare for a possible pregnancy each month. The period, or menstruation, is the shedding of the uterine lining when pregnancy does not occur, typically lasting 3-7 days.