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I/O-bound programs have the property of performing only a small amount of computation before performing IO. Such programs typically do not use up their entire CPU quantum. CPU-bound programs, on the other hand, use their entire quantum without performing any blocking IO operations. Consequently, one could make better use of the computer's resources by giving higher priority to I/O-bound programs and allow them to execute ahead of the CPU-bound programs.

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IO bound refers to a situation where a program is limited by the speed of input/output operations, such as reading from disk or network, whereas CPU bound refers to a situation where a program is limited by the processing power of the CPU. In IO bound tasks, the CPU tends to be idle while waiting for IO operations to complete, while in CPU bound tasks, the CPU is fully utilized.

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Q: Difference between io bound and CPU bound?
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