1.Programmed IO is the process of IO instruction written in computer program , where Interrupt Initiated IO is done by using interrupt and some special command.
2.The advantage of Interrupt Initiated IO is ,it is a time consuming process than Programmed IO.
3.In Programmed IO technique to transfer data,required constant motoring on peripheral by CPU,once data transfer is initiated, CPU have to wait for next transfer.
In Interrupt Initiated IO once data transfer initiated ,CPU execute next program without wasting time and the interface keep monitoring the device. When the interface determines that the device is ready to transfer data, it generate an interrupt request,CPU stop the current task,execute the transferring process,and then return to the previous on-processing task.
In programmed IO, the CPU continuously polls the IO device to check if it is ready for data transfer. This method is inefficient as it wastes CPU cycles. In interrupt IO, the IO device itself interrupts the CPU when it is ready for data transfer, allowing the CPU to perform other tasks in the meantime, thus improving efficiency.
Programmed IO requires the CPU to manually transfer data between a device and memory. The CPU must constantly check the status of the device to determine when data can be transferred. It is a simple and efficient method but can result in high CPU utilization and slow transfer speeds.
No, Io is not a dwarf planet. Io is actually one of the four largest moons of Jupiter. It is the most volcanically active body in our solar system due to the tidal forces between it and Jupiter.
Jupiter's four largest moons are Io, Europa, Ganymede, and Callisto. They are different in terms of their surface features and composition. For example, Io has active volcanoes, Europa has a frozen surface with potential subsurface ocean, Ganymede is the largest moon and has its own magnetic field, and Callisto has a heavily cratered surface.
The interaction between Io's gravitational forces with Jupiter and the other Galilean moons is the most important factor in explaining the tremendous tidal heating on Io. The strong gravitational tug from Jupiter and the neighboring moons cause tremendous tidal forces that generate heat within Io, leading to its intense volcanic activity.
Io canto was created on 2006-11-10.
disadvantages of interrupt
Programmed IO requires the CPU to manually transfer data between a device and memory. The CPU must constantly check the status of the device to determine when data can be transferred. It is a simple and efficient method but can result in high CPU utilization and slow transfer speeds.
Blocking IO: The program will pause and wait until the IO operation is complete before resuming. This technique can lead to inefficiency if there are multiple IO operations. Non-blocking IO: The program continues to run while waiting for the IO operation to complete. This allows for better efficiency when handling multiple IO operations simultaneously. Asynchronous IO: The program initiates the IO operation and continues executing, without waiting for the operation to complete. A callback function is usually provided to handle the result once it is available. This allows for better performance in handling large numbers of IO operations.
il means the and io means I
It offloads actual IO processing from CPU to the device hardware. This frequently allows the IO device to perform its operations on cycles that the CPU could not have made use of anyway, resulting in a double benefit.
Io is an ancestor to Perseus
If a process requests that the O/S write data to disk, and has to wait for it to be written before continuing, then that is Synchronous. If the process does not have to wait for the write to be completed, that is Asynchronous. Synchronous is real-time.
Maybe you have seen something called an interrupt as you work on your computer. These Interrupt Requests come from processes or devices that want to use resources. It's all very orderly.
Memory mapped IO involves using memory addresses to access IO devices, treating them as if they were memory locations. IO mapped IO involves using separate IO addresses distinct from memory addresses to access IO devices. Memory mapped IO simplifies programming and can improve performance, while IO mapped IO offers better separation between memory and IO devices.
Polling checks constantly the status of de I/O device, wasting CPU cycles. However with Interrupt driven I/O the device sends a request to the CPU to indicate that it needs attention. So, in some cases, Interrupt driven I/O will be better than polling, because doesn't waste CPU cycles checking when the device needs attention.
justin bieber
multiprogramming-there is no way for single user to keep either cpu or the io divices busy at all times...