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1.Programmed IO is the process of IO instruction written in computer program , where Interrupt Initiated IO is done by using interrupt and some special command.

2.The advantage of Interrupt Initiated IO is ,it is a time consuming process than Programmed IO.

3.In Programmed IO technique to transfer data,required constant motoring on peripheral by CPU,once data transfer is initiated, CPU have to wait for next transfer.

In Interrupt Initiated IO once data transfer initiated ,CPU execute next program without wasting time and the interface keep monitoring the device. When the interface determines that the device is ready to transfer data, it generate an interrupt request,CPU stop the current task,execute the transferring process,and then return to the previous on-processing task.

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12y ago
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7mo ago

In programmed IO, the CPU continuously polls the IO device to check if it is ready for data transfer. This method is inefficient as it wastes CPU cycles. In interrupt IO, the IO device itself interrupts the CPU when it is ready for data transfer, allowing the CPU to perform other tasks in the meantime, thus improving efficiency.

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Q: Difference between programmed IO and interrupt IO?
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