Polling checks constantly the status of de I/O device, wasting CPU cycles. However with Interrupt driven I/O the device sends a request to the CPU to indicate that it needs attention.
So, in some cases, Interrupt driven I/O will be better than polling, because doesn't waste CPU cycles checking when the device needs attention.
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The C standard library IO facilities are not extensible. For instance, the printf() and scanf() functions cannot handle user-defined types. However, the C++ standard library provides IO streams with insertion and extraction operators (<< and >>) that can be overloaded to support any user-defined type.
DMA stands for Direct Memory Access, in regards to 8085 MP. It consists of 2 pins, namely, HOLD and HLDA. The former of which indicates the processor that either a peripherial or any IO device, is requesting the processor to hold its current activites and give the control of buses to IO devices. HLDA, on the contrary, is the acknowledgement from the microprocessor to the concerned IO device sending the request.
Here you find the formula to convert voltage levels to decibels. Scroll down to related links and look at "How to calculate dB?"
Water, Cement, fine aggragate, course aggregate and sometimes add mixtures.