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Factitious is the intentional production of physical or psychological symptoms in order to be diagnosed as ill (making up some symptoms that are not existed, with the aim of being diagnosed as ill).
Malingering has more to do with exaggeration of symptoms, meaning that the symptoms are there but not as the patient is describing them.
Both have a common feature in which the intention is to gain a reward, avoid duties or financial compensation.
Factitious does not bring any external reward but Malingering does.
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ViviFactitious disorder involves feigning or producing physical or psychological symptoms for no external gain, often motivated by a desire for attention or to assume the sick role. In contrast, malingering involves intentionally fabricating or exaggerating symptoms for secondary gain, such as financial compensation, avoiding work, or obtaining drugs.
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What is the difference between hypochondriasis and somatization disorder?
The primary difference between hypochondriasis and somatization disorder is that people manifesting the former are fearful that their symptoms indicate a serious disease(s), whereas those with somatization disorder typically do not progress beyond a concern with the symptoms themselves.
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Hypochondriac refers to a person who is excessively worried about having a serious illness without significant medical evidence. Psychosomatic relates to physical symptoms that are caused or aggravated by psychological factors. Malingering involves pretending to have physical or psychological symptoms for personal gain or to avoid responsibilities. While hypochondriasis and psychosomatic disorders involve genuine distress, malingering is intentional and deceptive.
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