Simply put a disorder can cause a disability.
A disability (meaning impaired, as in physical functioning) is a physical or mental impairment that prevents an individual functioning as most people could.
A disorder (an ailment that affects the function of mind or body) is the name given to a disease which may sometimes manifest in such a was as to cause a disability. Not all disorders (eg an eating disorder) cause a disability
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Disability generally refers to a physical or mental condition that limits a person's movements, senses, or activities. Disorder usually refers to a medical condition that impairs normal functioning or behavior, such as a mental health disorder or neurological disorder. Disabilities may or may not be associated with specific disorders.
A learning problem is a general term used to describe any difficulty or challenge someone may have with learning. On the other hand, a learning disability is a specific neurological condition that affects a person's ability to receive, process, store, or respond to information. Learning disabilities are diagnosed when there is a significant difference between a person's intelligence and their academic performance.
The primary difference between hypochondriasis and somatization disorder is that people manifesting the former are fearful that their symptoms indicate a serious disease(s), whereas those with somatization disorder typically do not progress beyond a concern with the symptoms themselves.
Narcissism is a personality trait characterized by excessive self-love and a need for admiration, while megalomania is a mental disorder where a person has delusions of grandeur and power.
A psychological disorder refers to patterns of behaviors, thoughts, or emotions that cause distress or impairment in functioning, and typically deviate significantly from cultural or societal norms. Normal behavior, on the other hand, is adaptive, functional, and in line with societal expectations. The distinction between the two lies in the degree of dysfunction, distress, or impairment caused by the behavior.
Dyslexia is a learning difference that affects a person's ability to read, write, and spell. It is not considered a mental disorder but rather a neurological condition that impacts how the brain processes language.