hemoglobin
The two main substances found in urine are water and waste products, such as urea, creatinine, and uric acid.
Substances like waste products (e.g., urea, creatinine), excess ions (e.g., sodium, potassium), and water are normally filtered out of the bloodstream in the nephron as part of the formation of urine.
The specific gravity of urine indicates the amount of dissolved substances in urine. It is a measure of the density of urine compared to water. A higher specific gravity indicates a higher concentration of dissolved substances, while a lower specific gravity indicates a lower concentration.
To increase urine pH from 5.0, you can consume alkaline foods like fruits and vegetables. To lower specific gravity of 1.025, increase fluid intake and reduce intake of concentrated substances like salt. It's important to consult a healthcare provider for personalized advice.
hemoglobin
Red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets are typically present in blood but not normally found in urine.
Creatinine is normally found in urine. Blood proteins, red blood cells, and hemoglobin are all abnormal findings. White blood cells would indicate an infection.
Ions and nutrients
Protein is normally not found in urine because the kidneys function to filter out waste products and excess substances from the blood, while retaining essential proteins and molecules. When protein is present in urine, it may indicate an issue with the kidneys, such as damage to the filtering units that allow protein to leak into the urine.
The two main substances found in urine are water and waste products, such as urea, creatinine, and uric acid.
Ions and nutrients
Uremia
ions and nutrients
Yes, urea is a waste product that is normally found in urine. It is the main component of urine along with water and other waste products.
Urea, creatinine, uric acid, and water are the main substances found in urine under healthy conditions. Other components may include electrolytes, hormones, and other waste products.
It means your urine contains ketones (acetone is a ketone). Ketones aren't normally found in urine, and are a sign of diabetes.