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An anticoagulant is a substance that prevents coagulation; that is, it stops blood from clotting

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Why is EDTA the preferred anticoagulant?

EDTA is the preferred anticoagulant for blood samples because it chelates divalent cations like calcium and magnesium, preventing blood from clotting by inhibiting the coagulation cascade. It helps preserve the integrity of blood samples for laboratory analysis by preventing clot formation. Additionally, EDTA does not interfere with most laboratory tests, making it a versatile anticoagulant choice.


What are the two major uses for the chemical warfarin?

Warfarin is largely used as anticoagulant for blood.


What color tubes do you put in a centrifuge?

In a centrifuge, tubes are typically color-coded to indicate the type of additive or treatment they contain. Common colors include red for serum (no additive), lavender or purple for EDTA (anticoagulant), green for heparin (anticoagulant), and blue for citrate (anticoagulant). It's essential to use the appropriate tube for the specific test being performed to ensure accurate results. Always refer to the lab's guidelines for the correct tube color for each test.


What tube is NOT AN ANTICOAGULANT ADDED TO EVACUATED TUBE?

The red-topped evacuated tube is not an anticoagulant tube. It typically contains no additives or may have a clot activator, allowing for the collection of serum after the blood has clotted. This tube is primarily used for tests that require serum, such as certain chemistry panels or serology tests.


Is the liquid portion of a specimen collected in a tube containing EDTA is serum?

No, the liquid portion of a specimen collected in a tube containing EDTA is plasma. Serum is the liquid portion of a blood sample collected in a tube without anticoagulant. EDTA is an anticoagulant that prevents blood clotting by chelating calcium ions.