Proteins is the right answer.
The water concentration in urine is generally lower than that in glomerular filtrate. During the filtration process in the kidneys, glomerular filtrate contains a high concentration of water, but as it passes through the renal tubules, water is reabsorbed, leading to a more concentrated urine. Therefore, urine typically has a higher concentration of solutes and a lower concentration of water compared to the initial glomerular filtrate.
Water is absorbed from the filtrate primarily through a process called reabsorption, which occurs in the kidneys, specifically in the renal tubules. As the filtrate passes through the proximal convoluted tubule, loop of Henle, distal convoluted tubule, and collecting ducts, water is reabsorbed back into the bloodstream via osmosis and aquaporin channels. This process is regulated by hormones such as antidiuretic hormone (ADH), which increases water permeability in the collecting ducts, allowing for greater water retention and concentration of urine.
There is a greater concentration of Na plus outside and there is a greater concentration of K plus inside the cell. When the stimulus is delivered, the permeability of the membrane is changed, and Na plus diffuses into the cell, initiating the depolarization of the membrane.
The greater the concentration of salt in an aqueous solution, the higher the electrical conductivity. This is because, with a greater salt concentration, there are more ions available to serve as a path for electron transfer in the solution.
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The water concentration in urine is generally lower than that in glomerular filtrate. During the filtration process in the kidneys, glomerular filtrate contains a high concentration of water, but as it passes through the renal tubules, water is reabsorbed, leading to a more concentrated urine. Therefore, urine typically has a higher concentration of solutes and a lower concentration of water compared to the initial glomerular filtrate.
Phosphate ions, sulfate ions, potassium ions, urea, uric acid, creatine.
If the Tm for a particular amino acid has been exceeded, all the filtered amino acid will fail to absorb. This will cause the excess to secrete into the filtrate.
Water is absorbed from the filtrate primarily through a process called reabsorption, which occurs in the kidneys, specifically in the renal tubules. As the filtrate passes through the proximal convoluted tubule, loop of Henle, distal convoluted tubule, and collecting ducts, water is reabsorbed back into the bloodstream via osmosis and aquaporin channels. This process is regulated by hormones such as antidiuretic hormone (ADH), which increases water permeability in the collecting ducts, allowing for greater water retention and concentration of urine.
The concentration of dissociable OH- ions is a measure of the basicity of the substance. Greater the concentration of hydroxyl ions, greater is it alkaline.
the movement of particles from areas of greater concentration to area of lesser concentration.
Diffusion
A base contains greater OH- ions compared to an acid. Bases are substances that release hydroxide ions (OH-) in solution, whereas acids release hydrogen ions (H+). Therefore, the concentration of OH- ions is higher in a base, making it alkaline.
There is a greater concentration of Na plus outside and there is a greater concentration of K plus inside the cell. When the stimulus is delivered, the permeability of the membrane is changed, and Na plus diffuses into the cell, initiating the depolarization of the membrane.
Passive Transport
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The greater the concentration of salt in an aqueous solution, the higher the electrical conductivity. This is because, with a greater salt concentration, there are more ions available to serve as a path for electron transfer in the solution.