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Explain the difference between the solubility behaviors of glycerol and triglycerides?
Glycerol is highly soluble in water due to its hydrophilic nature, while triglycerides are insoluble in water due to their hydrophobic fatty acid tails. Triglycerides are more soluble in non-polar solvents like oils and fats.
What is a distinguished characteristics of a saturated fatty acid?
Saturated fatty acids do not have double bonds between carbon atoms and unsaturated.
What is volatile fatty acid number?
No one fatty acid is volatile.
What type of Bond forms a fatty acid to a 3-carbon backbone?
An ester bond forms between a fatty acid and a 3-carbon backbone to create a lipid molecule known as a triglyceride. The ester bond is formed through a dehydration reaction between the carboxyl group of the fatty acid and the hydroxyl group of the backbone molecule.
Which part of the cell membrane prevent organisms from dissolving in water?
Nonpolar fatty acid chains.Non fatty acid chains
What is the difference between a hydrocarbon and a fatty acid?
The difference between a hydrocarbon and a fatty acid is that a fatty acid is a hydrocarbon chain with a carboxylic acid head.
What is the Difference between saturated and unsaturated lipid?
The difference is related to which long chain fatty acid is incorporated. If it is a fatty acid that has double bonds, then it is an unsaturated lipid. If it contains fatty acids that have no double bonds, then it is a saturated lipid.
What is the difference between a saturated an a unsaturated fatty acid?
Unsaturated fatty acids have double bond or triple bonds, whereas saturated fatty acids do not.
Explain the difference between saturated and unsaturated lipids?
Saturated lipids have no double bonds between carbon atoms in the fatty acid chain, making it solid at room temperature. Unsaturated lipids have double bonds in the fatty acid chain, which creates kinks in the structure, keeping it liquid at room temperature.
What is the balanced equation for fatty acid and sodium hydroxide?
The balanced equation for the reaction between a fatty acid (such as oleic acid) and sodium hydroxide is: Fatty acid + Sodium hydroxide -> Soap (sodium salt of the fatty acid) + Water
What is th difference between a phosophilipid and a lipid?
Phosophilipids contain a phosophate group in place of the fatty acid molecules in a normal lipid.
What is the difference between a saturaded and unsaturaded fatty acid?
Saturated fatty acids have all single bonds between carbon atoms in their hydrocarbon chain, making them solid at room temperature. Unsaturated fatty acids have at least one double bond between carbon atoms, which creates a kink in the chain and can be liquid at room temperature, depending on the number of double bonds.
An unsaturated fatty acid differs from a saturated fatty acid in that the unsaturated fatty acid contains what?
An unsaturated fatty acid contains one or more double bonds in its hydrocarbon chain, whereas a saturated fatty acid contains only single bonds. This difference in bond saturation affects the physical properties and nutritional characteristics of the fatty acids.
What makes an acid stronger than the other?
The difference is between dissociation constants. A high value has the meaning of strong acid.
What is the equation of the reaction of the soap and the hydrochloric acid?
The reaction between soap, which is typically a salt of a fatty acid, and hydrochloric acid would produce the fatty acid and the salt of hydrochloric acid. The general equation would be: Soap (fatty acid salt) + HCl → Fatty acid + HCl.
What is the difference between the melting point of stearic acid and oleic acid?
The melting point of stearic acid is higher than that of oleic acid. This is because stearic acid has a straight chain structure with saturated fatty acids, leading to stronger intermolecular forces and a higher melting point compared to oleic acid, which has a bent or kinked structure with unsaturated fatty acids.
Explain the difference between the solubility behaviors of glycerol and triglycerides?
Glycerol is highly soluble in water due to its hydrophilic nature, while triglycerides are insoluble in water due to their hydrophobic fatty acid tails. Triglycerides are more soluble in non-polar solvents like oils and fats.
