Traditional mellophones have a sideways- or rear-facing bell, while marching mellophones have a forward-facing bell. It is unclear when the first mellophone was manufactured, but most research shows that it was sometime between 1845-1865.
The 14 is an inch bigger around and an inch longer so it has a deeper sound
Alto and baritone saxes are both pitched in Eb, but the baritone sounds an octave lower than the alto. Playing a written C on an alto produces the sound of the Eb below the written note. On a baritone, the note that sounds is the Eb in the next lower octave. To make that happen, the air column for any given note is twice as long on the baritone as on the alto, and the instrument is correspondingly larger. the mouthpiece and reed are also much larger on the baritone. Finally, many baritones are keyed to a low A, while most altos are only keyed to a low Bb
The way to tell the difference is to measure the distance between the nut and the bridge. The video below gives you the specifics and how to measure.
Somewhere in between the two, but it's typically used in place of the horn.
A mellophone is a marching french horn while a marching baritone is well, a baritone. They have much different ranges, baritones are considered low brass while mellophones are in between trumpets and low brass.
Marching quints have one more small drum, called the sprock, than the marching quads do.
Traditional mellophones have a sideways- or rear-facing bell, while marching mellophones have a forward-facing bell. It is unclear when the first mellophone was manufactured, but most research shows that it was sometime between 1845-1865.
The baritone is known as the easier instrument.
Baritones are low and sopranos are high unless you are talking about instuments then there is different sizing and sounds of notes and stuff.
The 14 is an inch bigger around and an inch longer so it has a deeper sound
Baritone.
Alto and baritone saxes are both pitched in Eb, but the baritone sounds an octave lower than the alto. Playing a written C on an alto produces the sound of the Eb below the written note. On a baritone, the note that sounds is the Eb in the next lower octave. To make that happen, the air column for any given note is twice as long on the baritone as on the alto, and the instrument is correspondingly larger. the mouthpiece and reed are also much larger on the baritone. Finally, many baritones are keyed to a low A, while most altos are only keyed to a low Bb
Baritone
The way to tell the difference is to measure the distance between the nut and the bridge. The video below gives you the specifics and how to measure.
It actually depends on what your playing them in i.e. a Brass band or an orchestra. Most marching/brass bands use the tenor horn, baritone and euphonium as the mid octave voice. Orchestras use the french horn because of its smooth versatile tone and range. The valve configuration between the French horn and the baritone is different. The baritone, Tuba, cornet, trumpet etc all use the same valve/finger configuration. So really the decision is down to where you see yourself playing in the future. Remember most good brass players are able to switch between similar instruments (i.e. those with a similar size mouth piece ) easily
Somewhere in between the two, but it's typically used in place of the horn.