A concerto grosso is a type of composition that started in the Baroque Time Period. It is when a small group of elite soloists is pitted against a larger group of players often referred to as "tutti" meaning "all." Usually if there are two to four soloists the tutti will consists of 8-20 or more musicians. The tutti mostly consisted of string instruments because that was what was popular in the Baroque Time Period. this means HOLLIE! :)
It consists of several movements that contrast in tempo and character. The movements are usually in three parts, ABA form, fast-slow-fast. (A movement is a piece of a larger work that sounds complete in and of itself) The opening movement is usually vigorous and determined as to illustrate the contrast from the soloists to the tutti. The second movement is quieter than the first, often lyrical and intimate. The last movement is lively and carefree, almost dancelike if you will.
There are two types of concerto grosso: concerto de chiesa- church concert in which the alternation is between fast and slow movements.
Concerto de camera- chamber concert that often incorporated preludes and transitioned into popular dance forms.
Soloists in the Baroque time period were the best and highly paid in the orchestra because their parts carried alot of difficulty. The concerto grosso's purpose was to present this contrast of texture and skill between the soloists and the larger orchestra.
One example of a famous concerto grosso is the Bradenburg Concertos by Bach.
It undoubtedly is a "concerto" (an Italian noun, that is used worldwide for classical music or similar), different of "concert" noun in English, which nowadays means a performance of any style.
Baroque
False
A ripieno is the part of a concerto grosso in which the ensemble plays simultaneously.
Ritornelli
False. Vivaldi's Spring is an example of a Baroque solo concerto.
Georg MUFFAT has written: 'Concerto Grosso in G major ; Concerto Grosso in E minor ; Concerto Grosso in G major ; Florilegium Primum'
It undoubtedly is a "concerto" (an Italian noun, that is used worldwide for classical music or similar), different of "concert" noun in English, which nowadays means a performance of any style.
Baroque
fast,slow,fast
grosso
False
You are correct. This technique was used more commonly in the baroque era, employing the concept of terraced dynamics. The difference is often one instrument per part versus a full section.True (for apex
A ripieno is the part of a concerto grosso in which the ensemble plays simultaneously.
Concerto Grosso
Ritornelli
concerto (apex)