International law is different from national law because international law is not enforced. All it is is a system of treaties and conventions that prevent other countries from doing things that are wrong.
For instance, if you make a treaty with Britain to not force the US to join back with them, they can't "legally" do that. If they do, we can tell the countries around them to not do anything with them, and then they will suffer the consequences.
This is different from national law because you get a punishment for violations of any law that your nation provides. You cannot make international laws without treaties and conventions because there is no superior court to deal with them, except the International Court of Justice. The international court of justice is where representatives get together to decide if a country has violated its treaties or other internationally-agreed conventions.
Domestic law is the statutes and (to a lesser degree) regulations of a particular country which explain how to interpret the statutes of that country or its subdivisions. International law is what is called a "treaty," and usually does not directly create a crime or create or prohibit anything by individuals. Instead a treaty or "international law" sets an obligation of a country that is a signatory to the treaty to make a domestic law which does something related to that treaty. This can make certain actions illegal, prohibit or require something to be done, or set standards for certain practices.
Typically, violation of international law carries no penalties; it is only the domestic law of the jurisdiction where the person is from (if they are outside of a country) or the jurisdiction where the act was committed that determines whether a crime was or was not committed.
A similarity between the two is definitely that they are bother very good actors.
Distinguish between a public law relationship and a private law relationship.
The similarity is be responsible and accountable for your actions. An example:One Hammurabi law stated if a building fell and injured or killed the occupant,the builder was directly accountable and could have a member of their own family sacrificed for the shoddy construction
Very basically, criminal law is when a person is charged with a criminal act and civil law is between indivudual parties.
Between Love and the Law - 1912 was released on: USA: 12 November 1912
International law is limited to each country whereas domestic law is law within a country that is followed.
It is a patent law that reviews, addresses, and compares appropriate and applicable domestic business practices executed by companies within the United States versus those executed by foreign companies. It appears to concern itself with both similarities and differences between the two.
Yes, public International Law is a distinct type of law that governs the relationships between various subjects, such as states and international organizations, in the international community. It sets out the rules and principles that guide interactions between these actors on a global scale.
Both law and theory are based on principles and guidelines that explain phenomena or govern behavior. They are established frameworks that are continuously refined through observation, testing, and revisions. Both aim to provide understanding and predictability in their respective fields of study.
Under the doctrine of incorporation, a rule of international law becomes part of national law without the need for express adoption by the local courts or legislature. As a result the domestic courts have to apply a certain rule of international law as long as they there is no explicit contradicting piece of law or judgement. Differently from the latter theory, the transformation doctrine stipulates that rules of international law do not became part of national law until they have been expressly adopted by the state. To become binding on domestic authorities, the international law must transformed into national law through the various mechanisms for the national implementation of international rules freely decided upon by each sovereign State.
In broad terms, public international law refers to dealings between states--treaties, custom, etc.--and private international law to those laws affecting dealings between individuals (e.g. international contracts, labour deals, etc.)
Yes
Individual rights can be protected under public international law through instruments such as human rights treaties, declarations, and conventions. States are bound by these agreements to respect and uphold the rights of individuals, and international monitoring bodies can hold them accountable for any violations. This helps to establish a framework that promotes the protection and promotion of individual rights on a global scale.
In theory, international law can take precedence over domestic law in a country that has ratified an international treaty and incorporated it into its legal system. However, the actual hierarchy between international and domestic law varies depending on the country's legal system and constitution.
States generally adhere to international law because of a shared belief in its legitimacy and the benefits of a rules-based international system. Compliance can also be driven by reputational concerns, the desire to maintain good relations with other states, and the potential consequences of non-compliance such as economic sanctions or loss of credibility on the global stage. Additionally, structures like international organizations or treaties can provide mechanisms for monitoring and enforcing compliance.
the difference is this is small and that is big
One of the main characteristics of international law is the relationship between different countries. The jurisdiction that may hear a case is also a characteristic of international law.