There isn't any because the word gnat (you spelled it wrong) does not have a prefix or sufix. Not all words have prefixes or sufixes.
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Prefix: There is no commonly used prefix for the word "Nat." Suffix: The common suffixes for the word "Nat" could be "ional" and "ive," which could create words like "National" and "Native."
Prefixes: by-, sur- Suffixes: -able, -er, -ing
Affixes are prefixes, suffixes, infixes, and circumfixes. Prefixes are attached at the beginning of a word, while suffixes are attached at the end of a word. Infixes are inserted within a word, and circumfixes surround a word.
Prefixes: re-, sub-, un- Suffixes: -ment, -ing, -less
The component parts of a word are prefixes, suffixes, and roots. Prefixes are added at the beginning of a word, suffixes at the end, and roots are the core meaning of the word.
The three word elements of medical terminology are prefixes, roots, and suffixes. Prefixes are added to the beginning of a word, roots provide the core meaning of the word, and suffixes are added to the end of a word.