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Imperialism in China was largely a result of a combination of internal and external factors. Internally the period of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) saw a period of economic and political stagnation which left the country vulnerable to foreign powers. Externally the industrial revolution and the rise of Western powers meant that China was seen as a land of opportunity for these foreign powers. This led to the signing of various unequal treaties including the Treaty of Nanking in 1842 which ceded Hong Kong to the British and opened up several ports to foreign trade. Other unequal treaties granted foreign powers extraterritorial rights and gave them access to Chinese resources and markets. This opened the way for foreign economic and political domination in China which led to the rise of imperialism in the country.

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