Imperialism in China was largely a result of a combination of internal and external factors. Internally the period of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) saw a period of economic and political stagnation which left the country vulnerable to foreign powers. Externally the industrial revolution and the rise of Western powers meant that China was seen as a land of opportunity for these foreign powers. This led to the signing of various unequal treaties including the Treaty of Nanking in 1842 which ceded Hong Kong to the British and opened up several ports to foreign trade. Other unequal treaties granted foreign powers extraterritorial rights and gave them access to Chinese resources and markets. This opened the way for foreign economic and political domination in China which led to the rise of imperialism in the country.
European imperialism in China during the 19th Century hurt the Chinese economy and their governments. The people were exploited. Japan & the USA were also involved in using imperialism in China as well. Imperialism continued into the 20th century as well.
Economic imperialism in China led to war and political collapse, while formal colonialism in Africa led to oppression of native peoples.
The People's republic of China was formed
During imperialism, the Boxer Rebellion was put down in 1900. The rebellion occurred in Northern China, and was opposed to Christianity as well as imperialism.
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