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Down syndrome: an extra 21st chromosome, a trisomic disorder where a person has too much genetic information. Many varying traits such as full face, short, large forehead. Affects 1 in 600 babies. Mothers over 40 years of age have a 1 in 40 chance of having a Down Syndrome baby.
TURNER'S SYNDROME: when the sex chromosomes, pair 23, undergo nondisjunction to form a female with a single "X" chromosome. The zygote has 45 chromosomes, monosomic. Females are short, thick necks, sexually underdeveloped. Affects 1 in 10000 births (more miscarried).
KLINEFELTER'S SYNDROME: the zygote inherits two "X" chromosomes and a single "Y" chromosome, trisomic "XXY" as cells have 47 chromosomes. Child is male at birth, produce high estrogen levels at puberty, sterile. Affects 1 in 1000 births.
SUPERMALES: Unlike normal "XY" males these "XYY" males have 47 chromosomes, trisomic. Subnormal intelligence, taller, can be violent.
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What is nondisjunction in chromosomes and what is the result?
Nondisjunction is the failure of chromosome pairs to separate properly during cell division. This can result in an abnormal number of chromosomes in the daughter cells, which can lead to genetic disorders such as Down syndrome.
Can nondisjunction occur during mitosis?
Yes, nondisjunction can occur during mitosis. Nondisjunction is the failure of chromosomes to separate properly during cell division, leading to an abnormal distribution of chromosomes in the daughter cells. This can result in genetic disorders such as Down syndrome.
What is a failure of homologous chromosomes to separate in meiosis?
A failure of homologous chromosomes to separate in meiosis is called nondisjunction. This can result in cells with an abnormal number of chromosomes, leading to genetic disorders such as Down syndrome. Nondisjunction can occur during either the first or second division of meiosis.
When chromosomes fail to separate at either the first or second meiotic division this is known as?
When chromosomes fail to separate at either the first or second meiotic division, this is known as nondisjunction. Nondisjunction can lead to the formation of gametes with abnormal chromosome numbers, which can result in genetic disorders like Down syndrome.
The faillure of chromosomes to separate during meiosis is called?
The failure of chromosomes to separate during meiosis is called nondisjunction. This can result in an incorrect number of chromosomes in the daughter cells, leading to genetic disorders such as Down syndrome.
What happens if nondisjunction occurs during meiosos?
If nondisjunction occurs during meiosis, it can result in the production of gametes with an abnormal number of chromosomes. When these gametes are involved in fertilization, it can lead to chromosomal disorders in the offspring, such as Down syndrome or Turner syndrome.
When chromosomes do not part in meiosis like they should?
When chromosomes do not separate properly during meiosis, it can lead to an incorrect number of chromosomes in the resulting gametes. This condition is known as nondisjunction and can result in genetic disorders like Down syndrome in humans.
How is nondisjunction inherited?
Nondisjunction is an error in cell division that can lead to an abnormal number of chromosomes in a cell. When nondisjunction occurs in germ cells, it can be inherited by offspring, leading to genetic disorders such as Down syndrome. The risk of inheriting nondisjunction increases with parental age.
The failure of replicated chromosomes to separate is called?
The failure of replicated chromosomes to separate is called nondisjunction. This can lead to an abnormal number of chromosomes in daughter cells during cell division, which can result in genetic disorders such as Down syndrome.
How does nondisjunction during meiosis I and II affect the distribution of chromosomes in gametes?
Nondisjunction during meiosis I and II can lead to an unequal distribution of chromosomes in gametes. This can result in gametes having an extra chromosome (trisomy) or missing a chromosome (monosomy), which can lead to genetic disorders in offspring.
What is a chromosomal disorder that could result from nondisjunction?
Disorders, such as Down's Syndrome, are caused by nondisjunction.
What is the failure of chromosome pairs to separate properly during meiosis?
The failure of chromosome pairs to separate properly during meiosis is called nondisjunction. This can lead to an incorrect number of chromosomes in the resulting gametes, causing aneuploidy in the offspring. Aneuploidy can result in genetic disorders such as Down syndrome.
