Nervous tissue sense stimuli and transmits signals from one part of an animal to another. The functional unit of the nervous tissue is the neuron, or nerve cell, which has a unique structure that is specialized to transmit signals called nerve impulses. A nerve cell consists a body and two or more extensions called dendrites and axons, which may be as long as a meter in humans.
They perform the major function of transmitting nerves impulses. Anatomically, a nerve tissue comprises of many neurons that are joined by the connective tissues.
Functions Are:
1. Sensory input
2. Integration
3. Controls of muscles and glands
4. Homeostasis
5. Mental Activity
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