It decays by electron capture to an excited state of tellurium-125.
After decay, Iodine-125 brachytherapy seeds lose their radioactivity and become stable. They no longer emit radiation and pose a reduced risk to surrounding tissues. The decay products may still remain in the body but at very low levels that are generally not harmful.
Iodine-131 decays through beta decay by emitting a beta particle and a gamma ray. This process transforms a neutron in the iodine-131 nucleus into a proton, resulting in the formation of xenon-131.
No, iodine-127 is not radioactive. It is a stable isotope of iodine, which means it does not undergo radioactive decay and does not emit harmful radiation.
Iodine-131 is produced through the decay of tellurium-132, which occurs in nuclear reactors as a byproduct of uranium fission. Tellurium-132 undergoes beta decay to transform into iodine-132, which then further decays to iodine-131 through another beta decay process. This transformation is part of the decay chain of certain isotopes produced during the fission of nuclear fuel. Iodine-131 is significant in medical applications, particularly in the treatment of thyroid disorders.
We know that iodine-131 will undergo beta minus decay, and an electron will appear as a result. (An electron antineutrino will also be produced, but we don't want to go there in this topic.)
8.02 days
Iodine-131 has a half-life of approximately 8 days, which means it takes about that long for half of a given amount of iodine-131 to decay into its stable form, xenon-131. After about 40 days (five half-lives), it will have decayed to a level that is generally considered negligible. The decay process continues, but the rate slows significantly as it approaches stability.
Here is the equation for the beta minus decay of iodine-131: 53131I => 54131Xe + e- + ve The iodine-131 undergoes a transformation when a down quark within a neutron in its nucleus changes into an up quark. This change is mediated by the weak interaction, or weak force. The neutron then becomes a proton, and an electron is created and ejected from the nucleus along with an antineutrino. To learn more, use the link below to the related question, "What is beta decay?"
Iodine-125 has 53 electrons. The number of electrons in an element is equal to its atomic number. Since iodine has an atomic number of 53, it has 53 electrons.
Iodine-123 (I-123) decays primarily through beta decay into tellurium-123 (Te-123). This process involves the emission of a beta particle, resulting in a change of the atomic number while maintaining the same mass number. Te-123 is stable and does not undergo further significant radioactive decay.
Iodine-131 is a radioactive isotope of iodine with 53 protons and 78 neutrons in its nucleus. It decays by beta decay, emitting beta particles and transforming into xenon-131.
Assuming that "half" refers to "half-life", 360/60 = 6 so fraction left = 1/26 = 1/64