Exposure to a disease-causing organism typically results in acquired immunity, either through natural infection or vaccination. This type of immunity is specific to that particular organism and provides protection against future encounters with the same pathogen.
That is a good question! In the vaccine, you have few proteins, that are derived from particular organism only. The antibodies are very specific. They act against the particular proteins only. So from the given vaccine, you get specific antibodies. Those antibodies will act against that particular organism only.
Active immunity
It is an acquired immunity
passive and active immunity
active imminity
A vaccine is a medicine that produces immunity by generating antibodies. Vaccines contain weakened or killed germs that stimulate the immune system to produce antibodies against specific diseases, providing protection when exposed to the actual pathogen.
blood serum containing antibodies against specific antigens; provides immunity to a disease
Immunity is the internal protection of an organism from infection with a pathogen. Therefore, immunity (which is typically conferred by the immune system) has the role of protection against disease in animals. However, another aspect of immunity is innate or species-based immunity. This is conferred by the genetics of the species and protects the animal against pathogens that infect other species of animals. For instance, cattle are not susceptible to PRRS virus infection because PRRS is specific for pigs. This is not true of all diseases, however - viruses such as rabies and foot and mouth disease virus can infect multiple species.
If a person's immune system is producing antibodies against a specific antigen, then that person has a positive or active immunity toward that antigen. If a person has merely been injected with antibodies but does not produce them, that is a passive immunity.
Acquired immunity: When a person gets sick from a disease, their body produces antibodies to fight off the infection. After recovery, the body retains memory cells that recognize the specific pathogen if it reappears, providing immunity against future infections.
Immunity is the body's ability to resist or fight off infections and diseases. It can be introduced in humans through natural means, such as through exposure to pathogens that trigger an immune response and the production of antibodies, or through vaccinations which stimulate the immune system to create a memory of specific pathogens to protect against future infections.