I had scant urothelial cells present in my urine test. What does this mean?
Normally human urine does not have any cells in it. When examining the urine under the microscope, the technician will determine if it has 1+, 2+, or 3+ number of cells present. It does not represent a specific number, just that there are a lot of cells in the sample.
Red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets are typically present in blood but not normally found in urine.
No, you cannot determine a person's blood type from a urine sample. Blood type is determined by antigens on the surface of red blood cells, which are not present in urine. To determine blood type, a blood sample is needed for testing.
Plasma proteins and red blood cells are not excreted in urine because they remain in the blood when it is filtered through the kidneys and into the ureters. They are too big to be filtered. Most other substances present in blood are also present in urine since the kidneys filter out poisonous substances as well as substances that are present in excess such as salt and water.
Type 2 Diabetes
If no bacteria are present in the urine, a high red and while cell count probably indicates a kidney stone. Blood is leaking into the urine from the kidneys, and blood contains blood cells.
The presence of white blood cells (WBCs) in urine may indicate an infection in the urinary tract or kidneys. WBCs are part of the body's immune response and are typically not present in urine unless there is inflammation or infection present. A urine test can help diagnose the underlying cause of the WBCs in urine.
Retort cells are present in the renal medulla of the kidney. They play a crucial role in the countercurrent mechanism that helps to maintain the concentration gradient necessary for water reabsorption and urine concentration.
I'm assuming you are referring to a result from a Urine test. Epithelial cells are skin cells. The lab will report this on urine analysis and it usually means the urine sample is contaminated with skin cells rather than just urine. When I see this reported and review my note on the patient and see that there is equivocal signs and symptoms, I will often ask for another sample before starting antibiotics.
No. Signs of pregnancy are absent period and positive pregnancy test. White blood cells in urine and painful urination are not signs of pregnancy.
The presence of 8-10 epithelial cells per high power field (HPF) in urine is considered within normal limits. Epithelial cells can be shed into the urine during the normal process of cell turnover in the urinary tract. However, if there are other abnormalities or symptoms present, further investigation may be warranted.