"In a systematic review of the literature, German researchers explored the ability of infectious organisms to survive on inanimate surfaces.1 They found that most gram-positive bacteria, including vancomycin-resistant enterococcus (VRE), methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), and Streptococcus pyogenes can survive for months on dry surfaces. "In general, there was no obvious difference in survival between multiresistant and susceptible strains of Staphylococcus aureus and Enterococcus spp.," the authors write. "Only in one study was such a difference suggested, but the susceptible strains revealed a very brief survival as such. Many gram-negative species, such as Acinetobacter spp., Escherichia coli, Klebsiella spp., Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Serratia marcescens, or Shigella spp. can survive on inanimate surfaces even for months. These species are found among the most frequent isolates from patients with nosocomial infections. A few others, such as Bordetella pertussis, Haemophilus influenzae, Proteus vulgaris, and Vibrio cholerae, however, persist only for days. Mycobacteria - including Mycobacterium tuberculosisand spore-forming bacteria, including Clostridium difficile- can also survive for many months on surfaces."
Wet surfaces.
Hepatitis B
It takes at least 10-25 minutes to be dry on the surface but at least an hour for it to be fully dry
they dont
For as long as it takes for the surface to be completely dry.
Their large surface areas make them dry out easily.
Yes though they can not live long in dry air.
not long there gills will dry out and they will die
Cornstarch has an unlimited shelf live as long as it is kept dry.
Any living thing that has a low surface area per unit of volume will lose less moisture to evaporation than a living thing with a high surface area to volume ratio.
Iris pseudacorus can survive a long time even if there is dry conditions.
As long as they are dry, most succulents are very tolerant. They can take temperatures from 45°F to 85°F without complaint as long as they are dry.