Yes
Burgundy wine can refer to red wine, made from Pinot Noir grapes, or white wine, made from Chardonnay grapes, though there are other varieties of burgundy, made from various varieties of both red and white grape.
piesporter wine, I think
An aligoté is a variety of white grape and white wine from Burgundy.
Only if it is white or rose.
Red wines are red, Bordeaux wines can be red or white but they must come from the Bordeaux region of France
French Burgundy is pinot noir if it's red, chardonnay if it's white. The subsection of Burgundy called Beaujolais is made from the gamay grape. You will also, rarely, find the white grape called alicante bouchet.
A heavy white would work, like a white burgundy.
"Burgundy" is a deep-red colour, similar to burgundy wine.
The color is burgundy, from the wine of that name.
Burgundy is a region in France that produces both red and white. Commonly when someone says "Burgundy" they are referring to the red wine made with Pinot Noir grapes. That would be a good red-wine substitute if you can't find Burgundy at your store; try to pick up a California or Oregon pinot noir instead. They also make white wine in the Burgundy region; primarily it is made with Chardonnay grapes. Thus, if you have to find a substitute for white Burgundy, then get some Chardonnay. A good rule of thumb to remember when cooking with wine: If you wouldn't want to drink it, then don't cook with it. Buy something decent, not something cheap.
High quality French white burgundy wine can be purchased in wine shops in multiple locations, but some of these shops might not have this particular wine available. Foreign countries in Europe would probably be the most abundant source.