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Octaves are tones that are separated by the intervals and sound very much alike.
The "whole tones" in music are most easily defined in the key of "C", due to the piano being the most commonly played musical instrument. On a piano, all of the "white" keys are whole tones, some separated by semi-tones, as shown by the "black" keys. In an octave, one will find seven "whole" tones, with eight in total due to a repetition of the starting tone at the end. There are five "semi-tones" (black keys) in between in each octave, after the first, second, fourth, fifth and sixth whole tones. "middle" C on a piano is ~260hz, while the ending tone on the octave is double this, at ~520hz, and each "whole" note interval in between progressively and incrementally is staged in between.
im not too sure but interval? or intermisson ?
When the individual tones of a chord are sounded one after another instead of simultaneously it is called arpeggioor a broken chord.
Perfect Fifth. In a D Major Scale, the tones are D E F# G A B C# D so if you count up from D with D as number one the fifth tone is the A. In this case you could also refer to it as a Major Fifth.