There is a nuclear war happening, mentioned by Piggy in the 1st or 2nd chapter, and the boys were evacuated from Britain.
The plane on which the boys were being evacuated crashed on the island during a storm and the adults (along with some of the boys) on board were killed.
Three shelters
The island in lord of the flies is a microcosm because the island is supposed to be a small concentrated of society as a whole, while the boys on the island are symbolic of the population of the world as a whole. Meaning that everyone in the world has the potential for evil, whether the exercise this or not.
Descend into savagery as their stay on the island goes on; as if they were travelling back to more savage times.
Instead of going to the other side of island to check the fire the boys want to make a fort. The boys also want to roll rocks.
In "Lord of the Flies," the responsibility for the events on the island can be attributed to the boys themselves. Their descent into savagery and violence is a result of their own human nature and the choices they make when faced with challenging situations. Whether it is the fear of the beast or the struggle for power, the boys ultimately bear the responsibility for their actions on the island.
On the Island
Yes, in "Lord of the Flies," the kids are eventually rescued off the island by a naval officer who spots the chaos and destruction that has taken place among the boys. The arrival of the officer signifies the rescue and return to civilization for the surviving children.
The intrusion from the adult world that appears to stop the hunt in "Lord of the Flies" is the arrival of a naval officer who rescues the boys. The officer represents civilization and order, disrupting the chaotic and savage descent the boys have experienced on the island.
omak
The boys' plane crashes on a deserted island, leaving them stranded without adult supervision. The boys establish a hierarchical society with Ralph as their leader, using a conch shell to call meetings. The emergence of Jack's tribe, which rebels against Ralph's leadership and embraces savagery. The symbolic rise of the beast on the island, representing the boys' descent into barbarism. Simon's death at the hands of the boys during a frenzied dance, mistaking him for the beast. The arrival of a naval officer, who rescues the boys and represents the return of civilization.
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The arrival of the boys impacts immediately on the condition of the island. A scar is left in the jungle, caused by the impact of the passenger tube that the boys arrived in. The boys set fire to a pocket of jungle near the top of the mountain on the day after their arrival and the book ends with the entire island burning when the fire started by Jack to smoke Ralph out of hiding gets out of control.
piggies <3
In "Lord of the Flies," the gully is a rocky area near the beach on the island where the boys find a source of fresh water. It is significant in the story as a location where conflicts and important events take place, such as Simon's death.
Lord of the Flies ends with the arrival of the naval officer and his crew on the island. This indicates that the boys will be rescued and Ralph is saved from certain death at the hands of Jack and his hunters. The resolution is that the uncomplicated and happy boy at the start of the book has been transformed through his experiences into a traumatised boy who weeps for the death of his friend, the loss of his own innocence and the darkness which he know lies in the hearts of all men.
may contain spoiler: at the end of the book during all the total chaos, the island is on fire because the boys who went wild started burning everything and a passing ship arrives after seeing the smoke. It is a naval officer who comes to speak to them.