false
It is called a 'score'
score
Through the nineteenth century, it was traditional to write musical directions in a score in the Italian language. This is still common, but more and more composers write such direction in their own language.
There are all sorts of musical terms that mean "loudly" or "Powerfully", including loudly and powerfully! The habit of using only Italian terms in music has largely passed, not least of causes being the German composers using German terms, the French using French terms, and English and American composers finally starting to use English terms. For traditionalists, though, the Italian word that most nearly matches loudly or powerfully is "Forte".
Gospel and blues
false
false
While conductors do play a critical role in orchestration, it is not always done exclusively by them. Orchestration refers to the arrangement and coordination of different musical elements within a piece, and composers or arrangers can also be involved in this process. Conductors often interpret and direct the performance of a pre-existing orchestration.
False. Orchestration is in the hands of the composer only. Orchestration is the art of taking your musical material, and adapting it to fit the orchestra. Given that many orchestras have more than 100 musicians playing at once, this can be very difficult. Some composers were not only known for composing great tunes, but also for being very skilled in orchestrating their pieces. Maurice Ravel in particular was a very famous orchestrator.
false
With recordings of all sorts, conductors can live forever. Just as composers can live forever with the printing of sheet music.kapm
Richard Wagner
false
It is called a 'score'
You don't tell us who 'the following' are, so your question cannot be answered.
A conductor's responsibilities include leading and directing the musicians during rehearsals and performances, interpreting the music to shape the ensemble's sound, setting the tempo, cuing entrances, and ensuring overall musical cohesion. Conductors also work with composers, plan concert programs, and may be involved in fundraising and audience development.
Giovanni Gabrieli (1597-1612) is known as the father of orchestration. He was arguably the first to specifically designate instruments in the musical score. Furhtermore, he was extremely innovative in the antiphonal use of multiple choirs in the catherdral in Venice.