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Answer #1 No, it is not. Frank Baum invented it precisely because he thought that many Fairy Tales were not appropriate for children, so he should come up with something new, and less violent than other stories. Answer #2 No. Folktales tend to be passed on, over time, by word-of-mouth. The original author tends not to be known. For how the tale speaks to its audience and what it says tend to be more important than the original teller. The subject tends not to be too local, because it tends to have a moral lesson and to support so-called universal truths. Folklore represents the generations of cultural expressions, customs, daily activities, sayings, and stories that trace the life of a particular people or nation. The Wizard of Oz traces the life of the people of Oz and of their neighboring lands. And the moral lessons and universal truths of folktales may be found in The Wonderful Wizard of Oz. But the book has a known author and most particular locales. At one point, Lyman Frank Baum [May 15, 1856-May 5, 1919] referred to his Oz books as royal histories; and he consistently described them as fairytales. If the events really happened, then the Oz books fit into the uppermost levels of historical fiction.

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16y ago

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