In linear IC'S the output voltage is very according to input voltage
In digital IC's the output voltage is either high or low
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There is no thermodynamic difference between them .
i dnt know im asking from u
c mos & smog
The big difference is inputs and outputs. Digital ICs expect high/low true/false inputs and outputs. Analog ICs take any inputs, and produce outputs of any level. For example, an audio amplifier is an analog IC. It takes an analog input (sound), and produces an analog output (louder sound). A ripple counter is an example of a digital IC. It takes a digital input (clock pulses), and produces a number of digital outputs (the digital outputs of the flip flops, collectively representing a number in binary).
IC stand for Integrated Circuit, so all microcontrollers is IC's but not all IC's is microcontrollers. There is millions of IC types with different porpoises some is microprocessors some is microcontrollers but most IC's has other functions like Oppamps, timers, logic gates, regulator ETC.