Ex-post facto research measures the cause and effect relationship without manipulating the independent variable. While the experimental research starts from manipulating and controlling the independent variables and proceeds to observing the effect on the dependent variables.
Ex Post Facto Evaluation : Measurement of value of research after the research is done. Prior or Interim Eveluation : Measurement of value of research which is done before starting the research or doing the measurement at intermediate stages during the research..
Ex post facto research is a type of research design that investigates relationships between variables after they have occurred. In this design, the researcher does not have control over the independent variables, as they are pre-existing. The study is observational and looks for correlations or causality between variables that have already taken place in the past.
It involves assignment of subjects to experimental group and control group. it also involves subjecting the experimental group to experimental treatment. it can be defined as an "After the fact design". it is a form of design in which a particular characteristics of a given group is investigated so as to identify it anticidents.
Ex-ost-facto means the rules applicable at the time of before the happenings for which which approval sought and post-facto means the rules applicable at the time after the happenings for which the approval is sought.
Ex post facto is Latin for "after the fact". In terms of research it is a design in which research is done after the thing which is to be researched has occurred without any influence by the researcher.
Budget is pre-facto and P&L is post-facto. Budget can be defined as projected Income/P&L statement.
advantages:its ideal for testing demographic variables which cannot be manipulated. like a non-experimental design it doesn't require much to collect data, but just merely shows effects of a presence or absence of an Independent variable on a Dependent variable.disadvantages:it cannot acquire as much data as an experimental design, the levels of the "IV" are already established. If anything it tries to be an experimental design but it cannot.
De facto standards are widely accepted in practice, while de jure standards have been officially established by a governing body or authority. De facto standards evolve naturally through common usage, whereas de jure standards are often mandated through laws or regulations.
De Facto - De Facto album - was created in 1999.
De jure refers to something being based on law or formal authority, while de facto refers to something being based on actual practice or reality. In some situations, there can be a misalignment between de jure and de facto, where something is legally mandated (de jure) but not followed in practice (de facto).
"Carpe"=Seize "Facto"=Facts "Carpe Facto"="seize the facts"