Your Insurance Rates will almost always "decrease" when you obtain your permanent Drivers License, barring any accident or tickets having accumulated while you had the learners permit.
No they won't. A learners permit is not a valid license. They shouldn't be driving without a licensed driver. The owner of the car can be held liable. They can be sued for allowing an unlicensed driver, drive their vehicle.
If your insurance had to pay anything out on the incident, you could be hit with higher charges.
If a claim is made against his insurance...yes.
Most likely yes. I know of cases that a completely unlicensed driver causing an accident and the insurance still applied. Most insurance policies don't have a requirement that a person be licensed in order for coverage to apply.
It all depends on the state in which the accident happened as well as the type of accident.
If your Insurance company paid the claim then yes they can surcharge you for any chargeable accidents they paid out on your policy.
yes yes
You must either have a driver's license or be insured under a licensed driver's insurance. If you are a minor, your parents can add you to their car insurance.
Driver's licensure is a condition of getting auto insurance.
No, you can not get insurance unless you have at least one licensed driver on a policy.
If your insurance company allows you to do this, you will also need to have another driver listed on your policy. This is mandatory because the learners permit only allows you to drive under the supervision of a properly licensed driver. They will have to be listed as a driver on the policy as well.