Probably not - if it was an accident. The shooter may be liable for all medical expenses and money for pain and suffering.
The fault lies with the vehicle that cause the accident. When someone borrows a car, the car owner can be liable because the allowed someone to drive the vehicle. Often this type of accident has to be sorted out in court.
Yes. If you were at fault then you are liable for the damages you incurred.
I imagine it would be someone that was to be found "not at fault" in an accident.
NO, If they were at fault then they were at fault and are liable for the damages and injuries they caused. If a medical condition was a contributory cause of the accident, that has no effect on their legal liability.
Only if the crash was a result of a mechanical defect in the car, and you knew of the defect before loaning the car to them. If the crash resulted from their actions while driving (or another person's), you are not liable. If the person driving your car was at fault, you will be responsible for any damages.
The person that is responsible for the accident.
you are liable and on your homewoners insurance has medical pay and liability.
Bankruptcy is altogether different than criminal settlements
no
The at fault driver's auto insurance company will pay for your medical treatment out of their Bodily injury liability coverage.
The owner of the car is liable for the accident itself and the damage. However, the insurance company might have to pay for it, depending on the owners insurance cover.