Since it takes further to stop on a wet roadway you should slow down and increase your following distance
At least three seconds, more in adverse weather conditions.
Should proceed with caution
The forks should be about 1 foot clear of the roadway when travelling.
"Pull off the roadway and activate your emergency flashers."
Yes, where it is windy and or the road is wet or your vision is limited by weather, you will take longer to stop your vehicle. To allow for this you should increase your distance from the vehicle ahead of you AND drive more slowly.
A safe distance, depending on road and weather conditions, would be 2 - 3 seconds
Ease off the gas pedal and pull off the roadway.
True
To always make sure your tires are not flat and/or worn down. Watch for other people on the road who may hit you.
In good weather and clear visibility, drivers should maintain a minimum following distance of at least three seconds to allow sufficient time to react to any sudden changes in traffic conditions. This distance should be increased during adverse weather or when driving at higher speeds.
If you don't know, you probably shouldn't be on the road. Go take some driving lessons and get your license, then come back to the arrows and you should find your answer.