First the executor must be appointed by the court. (The authority to pass title to property is obtained through the court. For small estates most courts have an expedited procedure.) Then the executor must distribution the assets of the estate according to the provisions in the will after the debts of the decedent have been paid. If the car is not specifically mentioned then it will pass according to the residuary clause in the will. If there is no residuary clause then the car will pass as intestate property to the heirs at law.
The executor must make certain to distribute intestate property with fairness to all of the beneficiaries. If the other beneficiaries have agreed to the transfer of the title to the car, the executor can sign over the title as the duly appointed executor according to the instructions promulgated by the state department of motor vehicles.
An executor is responsible for following state laws in the settling of an estate and can be held personally responsible for mishandling the assets. You should consult with an attorney who specializes in probate for guidance.
The estate can sell the car to the executor. They will have to demonstrate to the court that they paid a fair market value for the vehicle. Essentially, the executor pays the estate for the car and the estate settles the car loan.
You can not register a car that you do not own. The car is owned by the estate of the deceased individual. The estate gets the title and then you buy it from the estate. Some legal process must occur to distribute the estate of a person who has died. Usually, someone is legally named the executor of the estate and had authority to settle the estate in a manner consistent with a will, if one exists. If no will, exists, the executor still has the power to sell or give away the items owned by the deceased. Technically, it is the estate which owns the car, with or without a title. If you want to become the onwer of the car you must have it transferred by the estate. It is the estate (and the executor is the agent for the estate) who must acquire title to the car. With appropriate documentation, such as a certificate of death and legal documentation identifying the executor, the executor can request a new title from the State Bureau of Motor Vehicles. That title may be in the name of the deceased or in the name of the estate. The estate owns the car. Only after the estate has the title can the estate sell or gift the car to someone.
If an executor acted in bad faith then you can take the executor to court to force them to repay the value of the car to the estate.
An action like that must be handled by the estate. If the deceased has left a will and named an executor, the executor must handle the disposal of any property. If no will was left, the courts will determine what happens to the property.
If the executor is in process of selling the car for the estate, I believe it would be proper for them to do that. The executor does not own it but it is their position to disperse the assets.
The executor of the estate would need to apply for a lost title at the motor vehicle office in which the deceased lived or the car was registered.
If you are the executor of someone's estate, it is fairly simple to sell their car. You have to wait until the estate is settled and that you have proof that you have the authority to act on behalf of the estate and copies of the death certificate. In most states, you would then simply sign the back of the car title with your name followed by the words executor of the estate of (name of the deceased). If the car has a lien holder however, the amount of the loan must be paid first, either by yourself or the person purchasing the car in order to get a clear title.
if you give a relative a used car in michigan,is there a gift tax
They can certainly do so during the probate process. But a fair market price must be paid for it.
The car becomes part of the estate. The executor of the estate can have the vehicle transferred to the appropriate party as they settle the estate. The estate will also be responsible for eliminating any debt involved, if a balance is owed on the car.
Yes, they have that power. However, if any money (a loan) was owed on the vehicle by the deceased, the Executor, on behalf of the estate, must pay off the lienholder.
Yes, the executor can sell the vehicle. They have to resolve any lien against the vehicle. They should have a letter of authorization that allows them to act on behalf of the estate.