If a car backfires, the fuel mixture is incorrect. I believe it's too lean. Also, timing could be off. Try increasing the fuel mixture with the jets on the carburetor. You may want to reference your VW shop manual for which one to use. If that doesn't solve the problem, then have a garage time the vehicle to make sure pre-ignition isn't happening.
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Your VW could be backfiring because: A backfire is when the ignition of fuel doesn't take place in the ignition/combustion chamber, it(a backfire) can take place in the intake or exhaust. It can be caused by a fuel to air ratio not being correct, also if the timing of the spark is not just right that could cause it to back fire. It could be running lean with not enough fuel and too much air, or could have too much fuel and not enough air. It could be because the intake valves are not shut when the combustion takes place, therefore the combustion would take place in the wrong spot. The most likely cause are from: 1. Incorrect timing, the timing issue could be caused by bad wiring/ or bad ignition. 2. Incorrect fuel to air ratio, bad fuel filter, low fuel pressure-caused by weak fuel pump. Most cars will have the same cause for backfiring, as long as it's an internal combustion engine it shouldn't differ...
Possibly the timing belt has failed. Check the timing marks in orientation to #1 cylinder TDC and distributor rotor.
Backfiring in any motor is either badly out of time or a burnt valve.
Hey John==Without knowing what you have, it is strictly guessing. Check the firing order. Make sure the compression is ok on the engine. GoodluckJoe
have they check the timing on it. sometimes when timing is off by a few degrees it would cause both rough idle and backfiring. also check for a dead cylinder.
backfiring can be caused by many things. bad sparkplugs, bad condensor, bad coil, bad distributer,bad plug wires.burnt out valve will cause backfiring.bad fuel injectors or carburattor,depending on which system u have.leaking inlet manifold, leaking exhaust manifold.a stcky choke . incorrect timing, the list goes on. see a mechanic
Go to the Library. http://www.vintagebus.com/wiring/ It has diagrams for all vintage VW's