Clearly, if you hit a stopped vehicle with yours then you are At Fault, regardless of whether you were going forward or backward. Similarly, anyone backing up has an obligation to use the utmost care.
Here is a fact you should know . Any accident in a parking lot is not covered by any insurance , only wrecks on public roads . Insurers do cover accidents that occur in private parking lots. The police however will not respond nor make a report unless there are injuries. The person who was backing up will most likely be the "at fault" driver
If you are driving the backing car, no matter WHERE the other cas is located, YOU are the one at fault if you collide with it.
Backing up--it is your fault.
both of you for not looking back
The person backing out. If you were in the lane/road behind them they needed to use caution when backing out.
The car that is in motion is ALWAYS at fault.
You are at fault.
Hard to say. Possibly equal fault by both parties but most likely the person backing out.
Any time the driver who is backing is at fault, in all 50 states.
Depends on the jurisdiction, but typically, two vehicles backing up is a 50/50.
Well if you were backing in and hit someone then it is your fault. But if they hit you, then it is their fault.
If you strike him - you are at fault. He can be charged with the No Parking violation but YOU are charged with the collision.
In most cases parking lots are private property and are not subject to street laws. Therefore, no insurance company will assume liability.