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Carbohydrates: storage and transport of energy and structural components

Proteins: Many proteins are enzymes that catalyze biochemical reactions, and are vital to metabolism. Protein is also necessary in animals' diets, since they cannot synthesise all the amino acids and must obtain essential amino acids from food.

Lipids: Have many functions in living organisms including nutrients, energy storage, structural components of cell membranes, and important signaling molecules. The smooth endoplasmic reticulum also processes these lipids, which store energy.

Nucleic Acids: Carry genetic information or form structures within cells.

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12y ago
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13y ago

Carbohydrates are the body's main energy source. Your cells break down the carb-glucose molecules, and convert the energy into a molecule called ATP. Then, ATP is passed around the cell to give it energy to operate.

Proteins are used mainly for structure and repair. Cells are built out of proteins (with some exceptions). Proteins also aid in digestion, and many other important chemical reactions the body needs. Amino acids build specific structures for protein functions.

Lipids are fatty, waxy, or oily substances that the body uses for energy and structure.

Nucleic Acids are the "flash drive" of the body. Your body encodes them with data, and produces a molecule called deoxyribonucleic acid, or DNA. It uses ribonucleic acids to interpret and duplicate this information.

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Carbohydrates supples short term energy for the cell . the proteins regulate the cells processes. lipids store large amounts of energy and the nucleus acids carries the large amounts of energy

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Q: What are proteins and carbohydrates and lipids and nucleic acids used for in cells?
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