Climate
The answer to this question is a Meteorologist.
The plural of meteorologist is meteorologists. As in "the meteorologist are studying the strange weather".
A meteorologist spends their life studying weather, a paleontologist spends their life studying fossils.
Most weather reporters are Meterologists. However, some weather reporters are just hired to look good on television to report the weather.
Meteorologist's study things that involve weather such as thunder, typhoons, thunderstorms, hurricanes and tornadoes. My class is studying this right now. Hope i helped! :)
Climate
The likely words are studying and investigating.
No, but studying does.
A meteorologist is a person who works with weather temperatures, studying and forecasting changes in weather patterns and conditions.
Geologists are best described as studying rocks. These geologists may be studying rock features or impacts made on rocks for example.
By doing your homework, listening in class and studying.
Keep on studying at university! Move to a tropical climate.