Parallel refers to lines on a map or globe that are parallel to the equator, while latitude refers to the distance north or south of the equator measured in degrees. In other words, latitude measures the angle between a point and the equator, while parallels are the horizontal lines on maps that show the different latitudes.
The 49th parallel
it sits between 25 and 30 parallels
38th parallel of latitude
Denver covers the range of latitude between about 39.57° to 39.79° North. All parallels within that range traverse the city. You would never ask a person "Which mark on the ruler is your height closest to ?" You simply ask him "How tall are you ?"
The latitude of California is around 32-42° N, while the latitude of New York is around 40-45° N. Therefore, the approximate difference in degrees between the latitude of California and New York is about 3-13°.
The 49th parallel (line of latitude).
California extends in longitude between roughly 114° 8' and 124° 25' west. You're welcome to draw as many or as few lines as you want between those extremes, and every line you draw will traverse territory belonging to California. There is no standard set of lines, and no limit to the number of possible lines.
Start at the Equator and move northwards. 50 N is a latitude parallel to the equator at 50 degrees North . To find it on a map . 50 N is the latitude of the English Channel, It is also the line of latitude 1 degree north of the 49th paralle, and parallel to the 49th parallel, The 49th parallel is the straight line international boundary between Canada and the USA. So on the North American continent, it is in Canada. approximately 70 miles north of the 49 th parallel.
If you mark a dot on the globe at every place that has the same latitude, the dots form a line all the way around the Earth. That line is sometimes called a 'parallel' of latitude.
Pikes Peak in Colorado is near the 39th parallel north, which is not a line of latitude, but it's approximately between 38 and 39 degrees north latitude.
No, San Francisco is not on the 40th parallel. It is located at approximately 37.77 degrees north latitude.