Themistocles did not defeat the Persians. He commanded the Athenian contingent which was part of the Greek fleet under command of Spartan admiral Eurobiades which defeated the Persian fleet at the battle of Salamis in 480 BCE.
Themistocles was an Athenian commander of the fleet at the battle of Salami against Persians.
He did not defeat the Persians. The Persians were defeated in three battles - Themistocles was at one of them - Salamis where the commander was Spartan Eurybiades. Themistocles is credited with a successful ruse to split the Persian fleet which evened the size of the fleets, and proposing the battle be carried out in the confined waters in the strait at Salamis which gave the Greek fleet the opportunity to attack the flanks of the heavier Persian ships with their lighter ones.
The Persians were defeated by the Athenian Admiral Themistocles at the sea battle of Salamis and the Spartan general Pausanius defeated the Persian army led by Mardonius at the battle of Plataea .
When Themistocles and the navy return to Athens, he encourages the Athenians to evacuate the city and take refuge on the nearby island of Salamis. He emphasizes the importance of using their naval strength to confront the Persians at sea, rather than risking a land battle. By doing so, Themistocles aims to preserve the population and leverage the Athenian fleet's superiority to defeat the Persian forces, ultimately safeguarding their future.
At the battle of Marathon 490 BCE the Athenians defeated the Persians.
Notably , the battle of Marathon .
Figure it out
They did npt defeat Athens.
The overall Greek strategy was to thwart the Persian advance at the narrow pass of Thermopylae using a Spartan/Thespian/Theban blocking force , while at sea the Athenian Admiral Themistocles was to prevent Persian naval forces from outflanking the Greek land contingent by making an amphibious landing behind the Spartan King Leonidas and the Greeks . Themistocles was able to defeat the Persians at the sea battle of Salamis and the Greeks were able to withstand the Persian infantry assaults only to be outflanked on the land because the traitor Ephialtes had shown the Persians a way of outflanking the Greeks by showing the Persians a way around the pass of Thermopylae .h
The sea battle of Salamis.
Figure it out
Figure it out