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It was the Greek myth about Hades and Persephone that helped to explain the seasons. In this myth, when Persephone and her mother Demeter were reunited, the earth flourished, and when Persephone returned to the Underworld, the world was barren.

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The myth of Persephone and Hades. Hades, ruler of the Underworld, wanted a wife, so one day he captured Persephone, the Goddess of vegetation and the daughter of Demeter, and took her to the Underworld. Persephone's mother, Demeter the goddess of Agriculture, was so distraught that she asked Zeus, king of the gods, to intervene. But Persephone had already eaten six pomegranate seeds from Hades' garden. Once one had eaten food in the Underworld, they were trapped there. However, to appease both Hades and Demeter, Zeus decreed that Persephone would spend 6 months in the Underworld, and 6 months above ground. Whenever Persephone was above ground, her mother was happy, and so it was summer. But when Persephone was in the Underworld with Hades, Demeter caused winter because of her sadness from being separated from her daughter.

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Q: What Greek myth explained the seasons?
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The myth of Persephone explains the changing of seasons in Greek mythology. Persephone's abduction by Hades and her time in the underworld symbolize the cycle of life, death, and rebirth that is reflected in the changing seasons of the year. The myth also explores themes of initiation, growth, and the duality of life.


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A commonly used example of this is the ancient Greek myth of the changing seasons, which tells of how the abduction of Persephone by Hades explains the cycle of the seasons. In reality, the seasons are caused by the tilt of the Earth's axis as it orbits the sun.


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