Italy was divided into city-states where middle-class citizens seized power and promoted international exchange.
it was invented in Europe in the 13th century but was far more common in the 14th century
Black Death was transported by rats. Especially black rats spread it.
France 100%
No, the first colleges were in Medieval Europe and developed in the 13th century.
Most likely silk.
A magnetic compass was invented during the Chinese Han Dynasty bout 206 BC. For navigation it was used in China during the 11th Century. The first usage in Western Europe and Persia was during the 13th Century
The Muslims invaded Europe in the 8th century and remained until the 15th century. However, they were only able to acquire the Iberian Peninsula. No other outsiders invaded Europe until the 13th century (1299), when the Ottoman Empire was formed.
Yes, they have used guns all over Europe since about the 13th Century
13th century
The 13th century ran from the year 1201 to 1300.The 13th century ran from the year 1201 to 1300.The 13th century ran from the year 1201 to 1300.The 13th century ran from the year 1201 to 1300.The 13th century ran from the year 1201 to 1300.The 13th century ran from the year 1201 to 1300.The 13th century ran from the year 1201 to 1300.The 13th century ran from the year 1201 to 1300.The 13th century ran from the year 1201 to 1300.The 13th century ran from the year 1201 to 1300.The 13th century ran from the year 1201 to 1300.
1297 is in the 13th century.
No, cannons had been used in Europe since the 13th century.