During the Delhi Sultanate period in India (1206-1526), music and dance played a significant role in the cultural and social life of the people. The music of the Delhi Sultanate was a blend of Persian, Central Asian, and Indian influences, creating a unique and diverse musical tradition. Dance forms like Kathak and Sufi whirling were popular during this time, reflecting the syncretic nature of the society under the Sultanate rule. The patronage of the Sultans towards music and dance led to the development of new styles and forms, enriching the cultural landscape of medieval India.
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The Delhi Sultanate is a period of time that covers five dynasties from 1206 to 1526. During these years, Hindistani music and Carnatic music, both subgenres of Indian Classical Music, were beginning to evole. Hindistani evolved from Vedic ritual chants in the North, and it was influenced by Persian and Islamic music. Carnatic evolved in the South with an emphasis on vocal music. Dance during this period included Sattriya, a classical Indian dance tradition, which origianted in 15th century Assam.