total number of cases : 52C13
favorable cases : (52-1)C13 = 51C13
P (of not drawing an ace of spades) = 51C13/52C13
= 3/4
odds against this question is : 3/(4-3)
= 3/1 [ANS.]
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Since an ace is a subset of one of the spades, we start off with the assumption that in those spades, they won't pick an ace. Therefore:
(13 - 1)/52 = 12/52 = 3/13
Now, the probability of getting an ace is 4/51.
Multiplying these together, we have: 3/13(4/51) = 4/221.
Now, we need to figure out the probability of it having the ace in the spade. The probability of that is 1/52. If that is true, then the probability of grabbing another ace is 3/51 = 1/17! Thus:
1/52(1/17) = 1/884
Adding we have:
4/221 + 1/884 = 16/884 + 1/884 = 17/884 = 1/52.
Straight off the deck, your chances of drawing the Ace of Spades is 1 in 52 or about 1.9% (1/52x100 per cent).
In a 7 card draw, you have a 7 in 52 chance of drawing an Ace of Spades or roughly 18% (7/52x100 per cent).
It's simple math...
Assuming the deck used is a well shuffled standard 52-card deck, there are 48 cards that are not '9' cards out of 52 total, so the probability is 48/52 or 12/13 or ~92%.