Who was the sociologist who argued that stratification applies only to societies that have at least minimal resources and can accumulate surpluses?
Question options:
Talcott Parsons
Herbert Spencer
Gerhard Lenski
Gaetano Mosca
In hunter-gatherer societies, social stratification is typically minimal or non-existent, with more egalitarian social structures. In horticultural societies, social stratification may emerge due to the accumulation of surplus resources and an increase in societal complexity, leading to the development of classes or hierarchies based on wealth, power, or prestige.
Stratification is unavoidable because societies naturally organize themselves based on factors such as wealth, power, and social status. This leads to the creation of hierarchies and inequalities that become entrenched over time. Additionally, human nature tends to lead to competition and unequal distribution of resources, further reinforcing social stratification.
M.G. Smith was a Jamaican sociologist who made significant contributions to the study of Caribbean society and culture. He focused on issues of social stratification, race relations, and colonialism, highlighting the impact of historical forces on contemporary Caribbean societies. Smith's work emphasized the importance of considering culture and social structure in understanding Caribbean development.
A sociologist is a person who studies sociology.
Randall Collins was the sociologist who observed that industrialized nations are becoming credential societies, where educational credentials and degrees play a significant role in determining social standing and access to opportunities. This phenomenon highlights the importance of education and qualifications in modern societies.
Economic specialization Social stratification
Herbert Spencer was the early sociologist who applied the concept of evolution to societies.
In hunter-gatherer societies, social stratification is typically minimal or non-existent, with more egalitarian social structures. In horticultural societies, social stratification may emerge due to the accumulation of surplus resources and an increase in societal complexity, leading to the development of classes or hierarchies based on wealth, power, or prestige.
slavery
Stratification is unavoidable because societies naturally organize themselves based on factors such as wealth, power, and social status. This leads to the creation of hierarchies and inequalities that become entrenched over time. Additionally, human nature tends to lead to competition and unequal distribution of resources, further reinforcing social stratification.
M.G. Smith was a Jamaican sociologist who made significant contributions to the study of Caribbean society and culture. He focused on issues of social stratification, race relations, and colonialism, highlighting the impact of historical forces on contemporary Caribbean societies. Smith's work emphasized the importance of considering culture and social structure in understanding Caribbean development.
Global stratification can impact societies by creating inequalities in income, education, and healthcare access. It can contribute to economic disparities, social unrest, and political instability. Additionally, it can reinforce power dynamics between nations and perpetuate exploitation of resources and labor.
Groups and societies stratify primarily due to differences in access to resources, power, and opportunities, which often stem from factors like socioeconomic status, education, race, and gender. This stratification can create hierarchical structures that influence individuals' social mobility and quality of life. Additionally, stratification can serve to maintain social order and cohesion by establishing roles and expectations within the society. Ultimately, the dynamics of stratification reflect broader historical, cultural, and economic contexts.
A sociologist is a person who studies sociology.
Randall Collins was the sociologist who observed that industrialized nations are becoming credential societies, where educational credentials and degrees play a significant role in determining social standing and access to opportunities. This phenomenon highlights the importance of education and qualifications in modern societies.
The European Ages used class and estates as a system of stratification for feudal societies. Feudalism had three estates, which were the Church was the first estate, the nobility were the second, and the peasants were the third estate.
Certain jobs are valued more than others.