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A Functionalist perspective on Race and Ethnicity is that Functionalists believe that in terms of understanding ethnic stratification it is possible to achieve a value consensus in wider society regardless of cultural variations between ethnic groups in society. Functionalists believe that Ethnic groups need to become assimilated into mainstream or dominant culture. A key assumption behind this approach is that although societies go through a period of adaption with an influx of immigrant groups that it naturally manages to stabilise itself through absorption. Functionalists theorise that when immigrants become assimilated into the host society they can participate in the benefits of the host society, such as upward social mobility.

Functionalist study on race and ethnicity Sheila Patterson (1965) 'Dark Strangers'

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Shaun Lawless (Sociology Student in Aberdeen

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8mo ago

Functionalists view race and ethnicity as important for social cohesion and stability. They believe that these categories can help create a sense of identity and belonging within a society. Functionalists argue that different racial and ethnic groups contribute in unique ways to the overall functioning of a society.

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The three basic elements of the functionalist perspective in sociology are: the emphasis on the interconnectedness and interdependence of societal institutions, the belief that society tends toward equilibrium and stability, and the focus on the functions that social institutions serve in maintaining social order and cohesion.


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