The principle of theodolite survey involves using a theodolite, a precision instrument with a rotating telescope, to measure horizontal and vertical angles in surveying and construction. By sighting through the telescope at specific points, surveyors can determine the angles and distances between objects, enabling accurate mapping and layout of land and structures. This tool is essential for precise measurements and alignment in construction projects.
The magnetic bearing of a line in theodolite surveying is the horizontal angle measured clockwise from the magnetic north direction to the line. This bearing is used to orient the theodolite and accurately measure angles during surveying work. It is important to account for magnetic declination when converting magnetic bearings to true bearings.
Taking both the upper and lower vernier readings of the theodolite helps to eliminate any errors caused by misalignment or wear in the instrument, resulting in a more accurate measurement. Comparing the two readings can also help detect any potential issues with the theodolite's precision.
Tacheometric surveying involves measuring horizontal and vertical distances using a stadia rod and a tacheometer, allowing for rapid data collection and calculations. Total station surveying, on the other hand, integrates electronic distance measurement (EDM) technology with a theodolite and other instruments to accurately measure angles, distances, and elevations more efficiently. Total stations offer faster and more precise data collection compared to traditional tacheometric methods.
The word is spelled "survey."
a survey
principle of theodolite is based on the principle of trigonometry.
Centering in theodolite surveying is necessary to ensure accurate measurements by aligning the theodolite's telescope with the survey point. This process helps eliminate errors caused by misalignment, which can lead to inaccurate readings and data. Proper centering ensures that survey points are measured precisely and the survey results are reliable.
A theodolite is a survey instrument. A tachometer tells you how many Revs per minute an engine is turning.
It reduce the time in survey and give accurate dimension
Face left observation(In theodolite survey):If the face of the vertical circle is to the left of the observer, the observation of the angle is known as Face left observationFace Right observation(In theodolite survey):If the face of the vertical circle is to te right of the observer, the observation of the angle is known as Face right observation
Face left observation(In theodolite survey):If the face of the vertical circle is to the left of the observer, the observation of the angle is known as Face left observationFace Right observation(In theodolite survey):If the face of the vertical circle is to te right of the observer, the observation of the angle is known as Face right observation
Face left observation(In theodolite survey):If the face of the vertical circle is to the left of the observer, the observation of the angle is known as Face left observationFace Right observation(In theodolite survey):If the face of the vertical circle is to te right of the observer, the observation of the angle is known as Face right observation
The magnetic bearing of a line in theodolite surveying is the horizontal angle measured clockwise from the magnetic north direction to the line. This bearing is used to orient the theodolite and accurately measure angles during surveying work. It is important to account for magnetic declination when converting magnetic bearings to true bearings.
Three important principles of sampling survey are: 1. Principle of validity 2. Princilpe of statistical regularity 3. Principle of optimization
Father of Theodolite
Transit and non-transit theodolite.
advantage and disadvantage of theodolite