When the decision of the group is not right due to pressure on the group that affects their moral judgment and mental efficiency is known as groupthink. The term was coined by Irving Janis in 1972.
Irving Janis coined the term "groupthink" to describe the phenomenon where a group of people make irrational or problematic decisions because of pressures within the group to conform or maintain harmony.
Advantages of community spirit include increased social support, a sense of belonging, and a shared responsibility for collective well-being. However, disadvantages may include groupthink, exclusion of outsiders, and potential for conflict within the community.
Collective rationalization is a psychological phenomenon where a group of people justify or defend irrational or problematic behavior by coming up with reasons or explanations that make it seem logical or acceptable within the group's belief system. This can lead to groupthink and prevent members from critically evaluating their actions.
In "Inherit the Wind," a mob mentality is demonstrated when the town turns against Bert Cates for teaching evolution, leading to his arrest and trial. The townspeople are swayed by emotion and groupthink, resulting in a narrow-minded and oppressive atmosphere. This mob mentality reflects the fear and intolerance present in the community towards differing beliefs.
People are often quick to join the majority even when they know its wrong. This is because there is belonging in numbers, and sometimes people would rather be a part of something than do the right thing.
groupthink
Genuine consensus
Self-censorship
Sometimes it is not proper to think as an individual. In those cases, groupthink in several individuals usually is the norm.
The cast of Groupthink - 2008 includes: Angela Espinosa as Cynthia Dawes Wendy Rosoff as Pilar Von Rosenzweig
conflict,groupthink
Groupthink
Groupthink can lead to poor decision-making, lack of critical thinking, conformity pressure, and suppression of alternative viewpoints. It can also result in overconfidence in the group's decisions and a failure to consider all available information. Ultimately, groupthink can hinder creativity and innovation within a group.
Groupthink can be caused by factors such as a desire for harmony or conformity within the group, the pressure to maintain group cohesion, and the tendency to dismiss alternative viewpoints in favor of maintaining group consensus. Groupthink often occurs when there is strong group cohesion, directive leadership, and a lack of diverse perspectives.
Groupthink
Groupthink
In large groups, groupthink doesn't have a real chance. In smaller groups, groupthink can prevent groups from being creative and brainstorming ideas.