Key concepts in sociolinguistics:
Code-switching
Diglossia
overt vs- covert prestige
Genderlect
social network
language death and shift
observer's paradox
social network
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Some important key concepts in sociolinguistics include language variation, language attitudes, diglossia, code-switching, and language maintenance and shift. These concepts help researchers understand how language is used in different social contexts and how it influences identity and communication.
The study of dialects including morphology, syntax, semantics, grammar, and phonology.
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The study of society in relation to language defines what is generally called the sociology of language. sociolinguistics deals with analysis of language (language w.r.t society), whereas sociology of language deals with social structure (society w.r.t language)
Demographic concepts refer to characteristics and traits of populations, such as age, gender, income, education level, and ethnicity. These concepts help researchers and policymakers understand and analyze different aspects of human populations and their behavior. They are important for demographic studies, market research, and social planning.
Structural functionalism is a sociological theory that views society as a system of interconnected parts working together to maintain stability and order. Key concepts include the idea that social institutions have specific functions that contribute to the overall stability of society, the belief that each part of society serves a purpose, and the emphasis on how social order is maintained through consensus and cooperation among members.
Sociolinguistics focuses on the relationship between society and language, studying how social factors influence language use. The sociology of language, on the other hand, examines the role of language in society and how it shapes social dynamics and structures. Both fields are interconnected and overlap in their focus on the interaction between language and society.