During the 19th century, the Philippines was under Spanish colonial rule. The political system was characterized by a centralized and authoritarian governance structure, with power concentrated in the hands of Spanish officials and the friars. There was limited political participation for the local population, and dissent was often met with repression.
Sociology in the Philippines began in the late 19th century with the introduction of sociology courses in Spanish universities during the colonial period. It gained momentum in the early 20th century with the establishment of sociology departments in universities and the publication of sociological studies on Philippine society.
In the 19th century, the social structure of the Philippines was largely hierarchical and stratified. At the top were the Spanish and mestizo elite, followed by the educated local elite and the middle class, consisting of professionals, merchants, and landowners. The majority of the population were peasants and laborers, while at the bottom were the indigenous peoples who faced discrimination and marginalization. This structure was influenced by Spanish colonial rule and the feudal system in place at the time.
The Spanish colonial caste system played a significant role in fueling discontent among the diverse populations of Latin America, as it perpetuated social and racial inequalities. This sense of injustice contributed to growing movements for independence in the 19th century, as individuals sought to break free from oppressive colonial structures and assert their political and cultural autonomy.
The 19th century was the 1800's, so it was from 210 to 110 years ago.
Original Answer: 1800's New Answer: The 19th Century was not a year. The 1st Century consisting of the years 1 - 100, ended at the end of the ONE hundredth year; so also, the 19th Century ended at the end of the NINETEEN hundredth year. In other words, the 19th Century consisted of the years 1801 - 1900 (inclusive).
Philippines .
During the 19th century in the Philippines, education was primarily controlled by the Spanish colonial government. It was geared towards instilling Catholicism and Spanish culture among the natives. Only the elite and wealthy families had access to formal education, which was usually conducted in Spanish. Indigenous forms of education, such as the "escuelas pias" and "tribal schools," still existed but were marginalized compared to the Spanish educational system.
Political Parties
Liberals in the 19th century were the whigs in England. They had formed into a fairly large party by the mid-19th century.
Yes, there were political parties during the 19th century that tried to change the civil service system.
what is the name of the sumerian writing system ,and who translated it in the 19th century
Congress was the dominant political institution during the 19th century.
history
mass media
The Philippines
liberals and conservatives
wesley stromberg